Posted on Leave a comment

CNC Routing: King Color Core

As the popularity of King Color Core (Plastic) grows, the knowledge on how to cut and shape parts with a CNC router must grow as well. Here is how we created a simple yet eye-catching sign on the Kimla BPF CNC Router with Black & White King Color Core plastic material.

First off, lets dive into King Color Core and the Kimla BPF CNC Router. King Color Core is made with high-impact-resistant polymer, more commonly known as HDPE, to handle more abuse than conventional sign materials. It is durable, never needing refreshing, and versatile with layers of contrasting colors. Each side has a matte finished face. It is environmentally stabilized to withstand the harshest outdoor conditions meaning that it will not rust, delaminate or rot when exposed to UV, humidity, or water.

Various King Color Core Sheets

Ideal applications include:

  • Signage
  • Marine Applications
  • Children’s Furniture & Tables
  • Displays
  • Games
  • Museums

Kimla CNC Routers are the hottest routers on the market. They’re in a league of their own due to precise and intentional manufacturing. Customer needs are always at the forefront, which is why we have no problem recommending them to any and everyone. For this project, we used the Kimla BPF. If you’d like to learn more about the Kimla machine line, reach out to Specialty Machinery Inc.

King Color Core can be cut with an array of different CNC bits but we found that the best one for speed and quality was the XR2062-CB and XR2063-CB which is the Razor Series from X-Edge Tools. This is a three-flute upcut tool with chip-breakers built in, made for cutting plastic materials. The additional flutes allow for higher speeds. The chip-breakers help decrease chip size and material melting. The upcut/up-spiral direction helps this tool provide top notch quality.

Cutting King Color Core

For this project, a simple cutout and v-groove was all that was needed. This material has an array of different capabilities when it comes to tooling options. From roundover bits to keyhole slot cutters, there’s a lot that can be achieved here. First, we engraved “CNC Tooling Shop” into the material with the XIV6012 which is a 60 degree v-groove insert cutter. The replacement inserts in the cutter allow you to cut costs by simply replacing them when becoming dull instead of replacing the entire tool. The sweet spot for XIV6012 was a feed rate of 100 IPM and a spindle speed of 21,000 RPM. Lastly, we cutout the rectangle shape of the sign with the XR2062-CB which, as stated above, is a three flute upcut tool. This tool was ran at a whopping feed rate of 500 IPM and a spindle speed of 22,000 RPM. It’s amazing how well this tool cuts at high speeds.

CNC Routing King Color Core

Standard Cutting Parameters:

  • Cutout: XR2062-CB | Feed Rate: 500 IPM | Spindle Speed: 22,000 RPM | Direction: Climb
  • V-Groove: XIV6012 | Feed Rate: 100 IPM | Spindle Speed: 21,000 RPM | Direction: Climb

Advanced Cutting Parameters (following standard cutting parameters)

  • Cutout Cleanup: (.03″ Removal) XR2062-CB | Feed Rate: 60 IPM | Spindle Speed: 22,000 RPM | Direction: Climb

Feel free to reach out with any questions or tool recommendations for cutting King Color Core, other plastics, aluminum, composites, or wood.

Greg Smolka (Author)

CNC Tooling & Application Manager

Here to help with tooling recommendations (bits, knives, collets, tool holders, maintenance kits, torque stations, etc.) and cutting recommendations (feeds/speeds, tips/tricks, # of passes, etc.).

Contact Infogreg@cnctoolingshop.com

Posted on Leave a comment

CNC Tooling Tips

CNC Tooling Tips

Tool Material

  • Solid Carbide: provides best rigidity and a prolonged tool life
  • Carbide Tipped: Incorporates the wear resistance of carbide and the toughness of a high speed steel body
  • High Speed Steel: provides tough body and the sharpest cutting edge

Flute Geometry

  • Straight: offers a neutral cutting action and highest force
  • Upcut: offers the best surface finish and chip evacuation. Can cause material lifting if vacuum or fixturing is not sufficient
  • Downcut: provides a downward force which helps eliminate part lifting. Chip re-welding may occur if there is no space below the part for chip expansion
  • Compression: used for wood and laminated materials, produces a good top and bottom finish on the part. Eliminates fraying and chipping

Number of Flutes

  • Single Flute: Allows for larger chip-loads in softer materials
  • Double Flute: Allows for better part finish in harder materials
  • Multiple Flutes: Allows for faster speeds and an even better part finish in harder materials
  • *Note*: As the number of cutting edges increase, your feed rate should increase to prevent burning and premature tool dulling

Tool Heat

If a feed rate is too low, heat will be generated causing the cutting edge to break down and dull quickly. To check this, run a nest of parts and stop the spindle. When the spindle has stopped rotating, carefully feel the tool’s temperature. It should be at or near room temperature. This can also be done with a temperature gun. It’s a great resource to have near a CNC machine.

Collet & Tool Holder Life Span

Collets have a life span of roughly 3 months (depending on use). Replacing the collets in a timely fashion will ensure your operation runs consistently and prevents tool breakage. When inserting a tool into the collet make sure the flute fadeout does not enter the collet. This will cause run out and potentially lead to tool breakage. To ensure proper clamping, the tool shank should fill most of the collet. Proper torque when tightening the nut is not only an important safety measure but also effects tool life, cut quality and spindle performance.

Tool Holders have a life span of roughly 2 years (depending on use). Replacing the tool holders will ensure your spindle is not receiving addition pressure and prevents tool breakage. Replacing both the tool holder and collet in a timely fashion will also increase cut quality and tool life.

Tooling Maintenance

Storage of all tooling is important. If possible, keep extra tools in original cases and in a tool box. Debris and dust buildup can wear these items or cause runout when loaded into a spindle. Using a protectant/cleaner is a great way to get more out of your tools. Cleaning collets and tool holders between every tool change is key to long term cutting success.

See article specific to this HERE

Tool Breakage

See article specific to this HERE


When orders are placed, they will be double checked to ensure no errors were made and customer follow up will take place during the same day (unless an order is made after hours). If products are available, which most of them are, they will be shipped out the same day. If they are not available, a lead time will be provided. Feel free to reach out for any assistance with our website or anything else regarding CNC routing and knife cutting.

CNC Tooling Shop, a division of Specialty Machinery Inc.

Email: tooling@cnctoolingshop.com

Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (EST)

Phone: (616) 502-7277


Greg Smolka (Author)

CNC Tooling & Application Manager

Here to help with tooling recommendations (bits, knives, collets, tool holders, maintenance kits, torque stations, etc.) and cutting recommendations (feeds/speeds, tips/tricks, # of passes, etc.).

Contact Infogreg@cnctoolingshop.com